The Role Genetics Plays in Your Oral Health: Did You Get Lucky?

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

Teeth and GeneticsRegular brushing, flossing, and visits to your dentist can go a long way in keeping your teeth and gums healthy and happy. But some of our patients wonder if they just might have bad luck when it comes to their oral health, no matter how often they brush, floss, or come in to see us, they still have issues with dental disease.

According to Dr. S. Michele Robichaux of Nicholls State University in Louisiana, “almost every disease and disorder that affects . . . the mouth has a genetic component.” That’s true for the most common diseases—tooth decay and gum disease—as well as more pernicious conditions such as periodontal disease and dry mouth.

In fact, the Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics at the University of Pittsburgh found that your genes make up nearly two-thirds of the risk you face from tooth decay. That’s why you still get cavities when you lay off the sweets and brush and floss every day while your spouse slurps soda and chomps gummy candy with no oral health consequences.

Your Genes Affect Your Oral Health in Specific Ways

Your genes may make you generally more susceptible to oral diseases because they determine specific characteristics of your teeth and saliva. Your genes are responsible for how hard or soft your tooth enamel is. If it’s too soft, you’re more likely to experience tooth decay and sensitivity.

The quality and quantity of saliva in your mouth is also determined by your genes. Saliva helps break down acids bacteria create in your mouth. It contains minerals that help repair and strengthen tooth enamel, too. If you suffer from dry mouth or if your saliva does not have an average or high concentration of minerals, you are more susceptible to tooth decay and other oral health diseases.

Genetics Also Contribute to Tastes and Your Mouth’s Microbiome

Tooth enamel and saliva are one thing, but your genes also determine secondary characteristics that contribute to your oral health. A preference for sweets means you’re more likely to expose your teeth to sugar. Your ability to taste a variety of flavors is also linked to tooth decay, though scientists are still trying to determine why. Early research shows that people who can taste a larger variety of flavors are less likely to experience tooth decay.

Your genetic makeup also contributes to the diversity of the bacteria inside your mouth. The bacteria on your teeth are different from those on your tongue or under your gums. Your mouth’s unique microbiome may make it less or more likely that you’ll get cavities or periodontal disease.

If you lucked out with good oral health genes, you still shouldn’t eat or drink sugary, acidic foods with abandon. If you overindulge without regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups, you still increase your chances of getting a cavity. And unfortunately, body chemistry tends to change over your lifetime, so developing good habits now will definitely pay off well into the future! To keep tooth decay in check, schedule your care and check-up today.

Think Before You Gulp That Sports Drink!

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

Sports Drinks & Oral HealthThey’re sweet, full of electrolytes, and make you sweat in technicolor (if you believe the ads). If the world’s most successful athletes chug sports drinks regularly, why shouldn’t you and your student athlete? Doctors and dentists point to two big reasons: sugar and acid.

Sports drinks are a very popular beverage, especially for younger athletes. Many teenagers consume sports drinks off the field as a sweet way to quench their thirst. Though it’s true that sports drinks contain fewer calories than sodas do, they still have similar amounts of sugar and loads of acid that can wear away tooth enamel.

Sports Drinks and Your Teeth

While the high sugar content in sports drinks isn’t great for your teeth (sugar feeds the bacteria that cause tooth decay), the most worrisome ingredient in sports drinks is the citric acid. When this acid comes in contact with your teeth, it softens and wears away the hard enamel that protects your teeth. This is called tooth erosion, and when left untreated, it can expose the sensitive, softer tissue of your teeth. A study by the Academy of General Dentistry found the acid in sports drinks can start to erode teeth in as little as 5 days of consecutive use.

What We Recommend

So how do you avoid harming your teeth after gulping a sports drink? Though it may seem counterintuitive, don’t brush your teeth right after you take a sip. Because the acid in sports drinks softens your enamel, your teeth become very susceptible to abrasion from toothpaste directly after consuming a sports drink. Instead, chew sugar-free gum or rinse your mouth with water to help neutralize the acid. We also recommend drinking sports drinks through a straw to bypass your teeth and brushing with an acid-neutralizing, remineralizing toothpaste with fluoride.

But the best way to avoid tooth erosion is to not expose your teeth to acid in the first place. Only drink sports drinks if you absolutely need the electrolytes. If you’re just thirsty (on the field or off), stick with water and try a banana for electrolytes. Unless we’re performing at an elite level or exercising for more than an hour at a high intensity, water is the ideal choice for rehydrating. That goes for student athletes and weekend warriors alike.

Wondering what effect your sport drink is having on your teeth or your child’s teeth? Schedule your dental checkup with Eggert Family Dentistry today. We’ll take a look at your enamel and recommend ways you can protect it.

Is In-Office Philips Zoom Teeth Whitening Right for You?

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

Philips Zoom Teeth Whitening SystemThinking about whitening your teeth? You’re not alone. In a survey, the American Association of Orthodontists found a whopping 90 percent of patients ask about teeth whitening. If you’re after a whiter, brighter smile, you have several options, from whitening toothpaste and at-home whitening strips to professional deep bleaching. How do you know which product or procedure is right for you?

At Eggert Family Dentistry, our patients often ask what their teeth whitening options are and if the at-home strips are a good option. While teeth whitening strips are possibly less expensive, easy to buy, and require no appointment, you do get what you pay for. Whitening strips can cause tooth sensitivity, irritate your gums, and are not effective at removing stains with gray or brown undertones.

Our Favorite Professional Teeth Whitening System

We offer a variety of teeth whitening and bleaching options at Eggert Family Dentistry, including professional strips and whitening trays that are gentler on your teeth and gums and more effective than what you can buy at the drugstore.

But one of our favorite options for fast and effective teeth whitening for most people is the Philips Zoom Teeth Whitening system. Our patients love the immediate results they see from their single, 90-minute appointment at our office. It is common for the Zoom system to lighten teeth 4 to 10 shades.

We love the Zoom Teeth Whitening system because it is very safe for our patients. Also, with the new LED light, there is virtually no sensitivity, unlike most over-the-counter options. The Zoom system is gentle on your smile and adjusts in intensity for your comfort.

Your Zoom Teeth Whitening In-Office Procedure

In our initial consultation, we’ll confirm if you’re a good candidate for the Zoom Teeth Whitening system. Your 90-minute teeth whitening appointment consists of some minor preparation, four 15-minute treatments, and post-treatment consultation to reveal the results and train you about any post-treatment home care that’s appropriate, including at-home whitening trays and sensitivity management education

We are excited to offer to the first 15 patients to respond to this link a free whitening consultation. If it is determined that you are a good Zoom candidate, you will be able to experience the Zoom Whitening system for HALF OFF at only $300 (normally a $600 value). Hurry! This offer expires May 15, 2017.

Ready to show off a whiter, brighter smile? The dentists at Eggert Family Dentistry can help! Contact us today to schedule your consultation.

Comprehensive Care at the Dentist’s Office? We Think It’s Important. Here’s Why.

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

At Eggert Family Dentistry, we pride ourselves on providing comprehensive care for every dental patient. Often, we find that new patients are pleasantly surprised that we perform regular blood pressure checks and periodic radiographs (x-rays) as part of your routine dental care.

Eggert Family Dentistry is a very progressive, cosmetic and comprehensive family dental clinic. We get to know you, your family, and your concerns. By incorporating blood pressure checks and x-rays into your dental care, we’re able to give you a better picture not only of your oral health but your overall well-being, which can help us predict and prevent future oral or other systemic health issues.

Since your overall health is of utmost importance to us, we also perform head, neck, and oral cancer screenings at every appointment. In addition, if we have concerns, we are trained to discuss conditions such as diabetes, acid reflux, and sleep disordered breathing (including sleep apnea) with patients and make referrals to physicians as needed.

Blood Pressure and Your Oral Health

One in three Americans suffer from high blood pressure, also called hypertension, but not everyone who has high blood pressure knows they are hypertensive. Additionally, more people see their dentists regularly than they do their family physicians (surprising, but true, according to a study in the American Journal of Public Health). That means we have a wonderful opportunity to discover a patient has high blood pressure and recommend they schedule a doctor’s appointment.

But regular blood pressure checks also play a direct role in your oral health as well. People with hypertension are more prone to bleeding during dental procedures, including surgery and even tooth cleanings. Knowing your blood pressure helps us make your dental care safer and healthier for you.

Regular Radiographs Help Us Keep You Healthy As Well

There are many areas in between the teeth and at the root tips that can only be examined with the aid of an x-ray. Without this valuable tool, some oral conditions may go undetected.

We take x rays regularly, but on an interval customized for you, because we want to catch oral health concerns before they become major problems. Often, oral health conditions are asymptomatic—you don’t feel any pain, and there is no evidence of decay or disease inside your mouth until the tooth is nearly un-restorable (or can’t be saved). Taking periodic radiographs helps us catch these conditions and treat them before they become serious.

Dental x-rays come in many forms – cavity-detecting bite wing x-rays, full mouth series of x-rays, panoramic x-rays, and even cone-beam CT x-rays. We base the type of x-rays we recommend for you on a number of risk factors and different well-documented assessments. Of course, it is important that we minimize your exposure to radiation as much as possible, therefore, since we take your overall health so seriously, we use digital sensors in our radiography. These sensors only expose patients to an amazingly low level of radiation – much, much lower than traditional film. Even better, the resulting image we get from the digital sensors we use is fantastically clear and diagnostic! In fact, it makes it easy for patients to see why we recommend the treatment we do, since we can put the image right on the computer screen next to them.

It may seem a little odd at first, but regular blood pressure checks and periodic radiographs are vital components of comprehensive dental care. We take your overall health very seriously at Eggert Family Dentistry, and we’re proud to be part of your healthcare team. Schedule your appointment today.

Ron’s Story: The Importance of an Even Biting Plane

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

How did this start?

Ron came to us first as a new patient after being referred by his daughter who has been a long-time, loyal patient of ours. At the time of his first exam, Ron was missing a number of teeth and many of the teeth remaining were broken down. Dr. Elizabeth noted excessive wear throughout his mouth, a very uneven biting plane, and mild muscle discomfort during the muscle evaluation. Ron constantly struggled with his partial denture dislodging and moving when he moved his nose and mouth in certain directions. Ron later broke a clasp off of his partial and even after an attempted repair and multiple adjustments, Ron was not able to find a comfortable, tight fit with his partial. Dr. Elizabeth recommended Ron go through our records process so that she could delve deeper into underlying causes behind his tooth loss and accelerated wear on his teeth.

What did Ron want?

Ron noticed that his partial denture had become loose and he wanted to be able to speak without dislodging his partial. Ron was also concerned about keeping his remaining teeth healthy. Ron wanted a more even biting surface and wanted things to function better. He wanted to understand what would be a more comprehensive plan for restoring and replacing his teeth.Ron Before

What was revealed during the records process?

Dr. Elizabeth used models, photos, and x-rays of Ron’s teeth along with our thorough muscle and joint evaluation results to present Ron with the current health of his teeth, gums, and the function of his jaw and muscles. The details of the records process revealed that the position of Ron’s teeth caused multiple interferences, so he was biting down unevenly causing the breakdown and loosening of his partial. This deterioration was negatively impacting both the aesthetics and function of his teeth. Ron needed a comprehensive plan to even out his biting plane to help distribute his biting forces more evenly.

What was involved?

Ron’s lower partial denture was loose and the remaining six natural, lower teeth had very poor prognosis. They were rather worn and tooth structure was already missing. Those teeth were also getting cavities because of how weak they were due to wear. Ron was presented with multiple restorative and replacement options. Ron decided it was best for him to have his remaining 6 lower teeth extracted and have 2 implants placed in his lower jaw to anchor a new complete denture. We were able to design a new, aesthetically pleasing, better-functioning denture for Ron that stays in place and keeps the function of his jaw and muscles working together better. Dr. Elizabeth worked with a local oral surgeon and a local dental lab to have implants strategically placed to help secure his newly designed smile.

Ron Dentures

What does Ron think?

Ron likes the look and feel of his new implant supported denture. He finds it easy to care for and is glad he went through the steps needed to get there.

Ron After

Invisalign® Results: Five Months Later

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

Where does the time go? It’s already been five months since Dr. Elizabeth and Randi started their journeys with Invisalign® clear aligners. Here’s a look at their results so far.

A Look Back to August

Dr. Elizabeth and Randi got fitted for Invisalign® in August 2016. Dr. Elizabeth had noticed that her lower teeth were starting to crowd each other while others were showing some wear from misalignment. She chose Invisalign® because she wanted to better understand the process and how it might work for her patients.

Randi had braces as a teenager and used to wear her retainers diligently. But then she lost her upper retainer, and her teeth stated to move and crowd each other. Last year, Randi noticed her two front teeth were starting to overlap. It was time to try Invisalign® to get them back in line. She liked the idea of realigning her teeth without the look of metal braces.

Dr. Elizabeth Five Months Later

Dr. Elizabeth is very happy with her results so far. She is especially excited about the change in the angle of her midline between her front teeth. She has found the aligners comfortable to wear and is happy to report she only has 9 aligners left!

Dr E Before During Smile
Dr. Elizabeth’s teeth in August (left), January (with attachments), and her smile now

Randi Five Months Later

Randi is very excited with the changes she’s seeing so far. She feels more confident in her smile, and her family and friends comment on how much things have improved. Her teeth were very crowded to start and she has found it much easier to floss in between all of her teeth, which were very difficult to floss before. She has only 9 aligners left and can’t wait to see the final result!

Randi Before During Smile
Randi’s teeth in August (left), January (with attachments), and her smile now

Find Out if Invisalign® Is Right for You

Invisalign® is a tooth-straightening system that uses a series of clear, custom-made aligners to gently and gradually move your teeth back into place. Patients typically change aligners every two weeks until their teeth are realigned. The aligners are removable, making eating and cleaning your teeth very easy compared to traditional metal braces.

The dentists at Eggert Family Dentistry love helping their patients align their teeth gradually, effortlessly, and invisibly. Dr. Elizabeth and Randi would love to have you along on their journeys!

To help make it happen, we’re offering a special on Invisalign® treatment.  Between now and March 15, the first 15 patients who respond to this link will be eligible for free Invisalign® records.

Wondering if Invisalign® could help improve your smile? Email Eggert Family Dentistry today or call (651) 482-8412 to schedule an appointment.

When You’re Smiling, the Whole World Smiles with You: It’s True!

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

Louis Armstrong first recorded “When You’re Smiling” in 1929, nearly a century ago! Even then, he had the idea that smiling can benefit not only you, but the people around you. And now, research shows that “Satchmo” was on to something.

Yes, Your Smile Is Contagious

Smiling is so important to our social interactions that when someone smiles at us, we are physiologically wired to smile back. Returning a smile is something we do unconsciously—it actually takes conscious effort to not smile back at someone.

What’s the effect of all this contagious smiling? Aside from lifting each other’s moods, it helps us look more attractive, makes us generally happier, and even increases our chances of living longer.

When people see you smile, they treat you differently. They perceive you as more sincere, relaxed, and reliable. Flashing someone a smile helps put them—and you—at ease. Smiling helps build social bonds and can even cause smilers’ breathing and heart rates to sync up.

Smiling and Holiday Stress

In the heart of the holiday season, smiling can help us manage stress and feel more connected to our loved ones. Smiling relaxes the muscles in your face and can even calm down your nervous system. So when you’re feeling stressed about the holidays, take a moment to breathe and smile. It will help you feel better, even if you have to “fake it ‘til you make it.”

Smiling is contagious and can help you and the people you’re smiling at feel better. But many of us are reluctant to flash our pearly whites because of pain, misalignment, or the perception that our smiles are ugly. Eggert Family Dentistry is here to keep you smiling and healthy this holiday season. Schedule your appointment today.

Root Canal Basics: What Is a Root Canal & Why Might I Need One?

Nothing seems to create anxiety in the dentist’s chair like the prospect of a root canal. This routine dental procedure has gotten a bad reputation over the years. But today’s technological innovations and improvements to anesthesia make this dreaded procedure comfortable for most patients. Here are the answers to some of Eggert Family Dentistry’s most-asked root canal questions.

What is a root canal dental procedure?

A root canal dental procedure treats inflammation and infection occurring in the pulp of your tooth. The pulp is the soft interior of your tooth, full of blood vessels and nerves. When the pulp becomes infected, you’ll likely experience pain and tenderness around the affected tooth.

A “root canal” is actually part of your tooth’s anatomy. It contains the pulp that extends down the roots of the tooth. A root canal procedure cleans out the infected tissue and reshapes the interior of the root canal so it can be filled and sealed to prevent further infection. In a later appointment, we’ll place a crown or other restoration over your tooth to better protect it long-term.

Why would I need a root canal procedure?

Root canal procedures treat infection and severe tooth decay. Though some patients do not experience pain when the pulp of a tooth is infected, most of us know when it’s time to call the dentist. Infected teeth are often painful, sensitive to heat and cold, and tender when we chew our food. The surrounding gum area can also be swollen or discolored.

Infections to your tooth’s pulp can be caused by advanced tooth decay, trauma to the tooth, or even a small chip or crack in the tooth’s hard exterior. A root canal will treat the infection, leaving the tooth functional.

What can I expect from my root canal procedure visit?

Before your procedure, we will take x-rays of the affected area to understand the severity of the infection. The day of your procedure, we’ll review the x-rays with you and apply a local anesthetic. Most patients find this anesthetic makes the procedure surprisingly comfortable. Then, we’ll isolate the infected tooth with a protective sheet so saliva does not enter the affected area.

Using tiny instruments, we’ll make an opening through the biting surface of your tooth so we can access the infected pulp. We then clean out the infected tissue and reshape the interior of the tooth. Once the interior is clean and shaped, we fill the root canal with a rubber-like material and apply cement to seal the tooth.

You may experience tenderness in the tooth in the days following the procedure, but over-the-counter or prescription painkillers often alleviate the pain. A subsequent visit will allow us to fit a permanent crown or other restoration. This helps keep the tooth sealed and protects the tooth from splitting.  In the meantime, you can brush and floss as usual, just avoid using the treated tooth to chew until we place the crown.

Still have questions about root canal procedures? The American Association of Endodontists has a great video overview for you to check out.

Need to schedule a root canal procedure? You’re in safe, experienced hands with Dr. Elizabeth and Dr. Jeff. Schedule your root canal procedure appointment with Eggert Family Dentists today.

Giving and Volunteering Are Good for Your Health

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

Eggert Family Dentistry volunteers at Feed My Starving Children in 2016.
Eggert Family Dentistry volunteers at Feed My Starving Children in 2016.

‘Tis the season for giving. Give to the Max Day, Giving Tuesday, and the red kettles of the Salvation Army all ring in the holiday season. Presents arrive in the mail and under the tree. We hope our giving and volunteering benefit others, but did you know there’s scientific evidence that our giving and volunteering help us, too?

Giving Makes Us Feel Good

Over the past decade, scientific studies have found that the act of giving makes us feel better. In 2008, Harvard Business School researchers found that spending money on others makes us happier than spending money on ourselves. Giving decreases our stress and makes us feel closer to the recipients of our giving (and vice versa).

What’s more, the simple act of giving can have ripple effects. Not only does giving make us feel better, it makes our recipients feel better and more inclined to give. Our giving is passed down to others, which increases our feeling of connectedness and even promotes more cooperation.

At Eggert Family Dentistry, we are happy to contribute to the local scholarship funds of four local high schools each year: Mounds View, Irondale, Centennial, and Spring Lake Park (Dr. Elizabeth and Dr. Jeff’s alma mater). Since 2004, we have contributed over $25,000 to deserving students.

Volunteering Has Health Benefits, Too

Other research has looked into the health benefits of volunteering our time. It turns out that volunteering can improve our health, too. Serving others can lower our blood pressure and decrease depression. The social interaction we experience when we volunteer releases dopamine, a chemical in our brain that makes us happier.

One study of the health effects of volunteering found that elderly people who volunteer at two or more organizations were 44 percent less likely to die over a five-year period, despite their age or exercise and other wellness habits. Even the federal government is examining the health benefits of volunteering. You can read its comprehensive report here.

Our team felt really good about volunteering at Feed My Starving Children this year. It is great to know we all can make a difference.

To stay healthy this holiday season, eat moderately, exercise regularly, and make giving and volunteering part of your routine. And don’t forget your regular dental appointments! Schedule your next visit to Eggert Family Dentistry today.

Splint and Occlusal Therapy: Ruth’s Story

By: Dr. Elizabeth Eggert

How did this start?

Ruth came to us as a new patient. She was experiencing frequent headaches, 3-4 times per week or more, as well as frequent neck aches, shoulder pain, back pain, and migraines. In addition, she had ear pain, jaw pain, and was having a hard time sleeping. Ruth was working with her MD to determine a diagnosis and treatment plan to help her manage the pain, which her MD thought was because of a possible pinched nerve. She struggled with the headaches and migraines for years but was now experiencing increasing jaw pain. Dr. Elizabeth noted some tooth wear throughout her mouth and intense muscle discomfort during her muscle evaluation. Dr. Elizabeth recommended Ruth go through our records process so that she could delve deeper into the underlying causes of her pain.

What did Ruth want?

Ruth struggled with upper back, shoulder, head, jaw, and neck pain for years but she didn’t realize the pain could be related to her teeth. Ruth had, however, noticed some changes with her teeth including a space opening up and a loose front lateral tooth. Ruth decided to undergo records because she wanted to be able to eat without worry, she wanted her mouth to function better, and she wanted her teeth to last her lifetime. She also noticed herself clenching often and she was hoping to have that addressed during the process.

Ruth before occlusal therapy at Eggert Family Dentistry

What was revealed during the records process?

Dr. Elizabeth used models, photos, and x-rays of Ruth’s teeth along with our thorough muscle and joint evaluation results to present Ruth with the current status of her teeth, gums, and the function of her jaw and muscles. The details of the records process revealed that the position of Ruth’s teeth, muscles, and jaw joints were causing multiple interferences. This means she was biting down unevenly causing the breakdown of her teeth as well as the jaw, neck, and shoulder pain. It was recommended that Ruth begin splint therapy.

What was involved?

The purpose of her splint therapy was to change the position of Ruth’s jaw to a relaxed muscle position. We were hoping this would improve her headaches and migraines and it did! In Ruth’s case, we also discussed how if we adjusted the teeth to fit together at the relaxed jaw position, she should be much more stable long-term.  Dr. Elizabeth fitted Ruth with a TMJ splint to wear all of the time to create the best possible function between the natural position of her jaw, muscles, and her teeth as they worked with one another.

As soon as Ruth’s muscles reached a comfortable and relaxed position, Dr. Elizabeth adjusted the alignment of the upper and lower teeth and altered the chewing surfaces of some of the her back teeth to remove the painful interferences. This process is called equilibration. Dr. Elizabeth then completed a solid new bite for Ruth with porcelain veneers and crowns on her upper and lower front teeth. The veneers were an important step in completing Ruth’s new bite because the ideal shape of the teeth helps to keep the back teeth from over engaging her muscles. This created harmony among Ruth’s jaw joints, muscles, and teeth as the joints and muscles were placed in a relaxed position and the teeth now come together at the same time. We finally designed a splint for Ruth to wear while she sleeps to keep her teeth, jaw, and muscles in this new comfortable position.Ruth after occlusal therapy at Eggert Family Dentistry

What does Ruth think?

“The presentation was really thorough and really good. I had no idea my migraines were caused by my bite. I got relief from my migraines in the early stages which was fantastic! I’m really happy. Everything was explained very well to me. I would recommend anyone experiencing my pain to come here. I would tell them to definitely pursue the treatment because you don’t have to live with the pain. It is also so nice to have everything looking great!”

Do you wonder if improving your bite may give you relief from headaches, migraines, or even back pain? Call today for an appointment at Eggert Family Dentistry 651-482-8412.